From mountain peaks to Pristina: best things to do in Kosovo

One of Europe’s youngest countries — independent only since 2008 — Kosovo's tempestuous past and complicated relationships with neighbouring countries have often overshadowed its offerings as a travel destination. Despite its lesser-known status, this Balkan nation is steeped in natural beauty and welcomes travellers with an appetite for understated wonder. Whether you’re looking for UNESCO-listed monasteries or dramatic hiking trails, Kosovo is a unique country rich with things to do.

Stay out late for Kosovo nightlife in Pristina

One of the best things to do in Pristina is to experience the city after the sun goes down. Think rooftop bars with panoramic views, unique cafés scattered through backstreets, and trendy eateries showcasing the best of Kosovan food. If you’re looking for tunes, there’s no shortage of pulsating clubs and venues staging live music, either a worthy soundtrack to a night out in the capital. Not sure where to start? Head to Mother Teresa Square. It’s a vibrant space in the heart of the city surrounded by cultural landmarks, restaurants, and coffee shops. It also plays host to a variety of activities and events throughout the year.

Insider tip: Start the evening right by seeking out a cozy bar for a pre-drink. Sample a variety of rakia, strong fruit brandies made from plums, grapes, or apricots. They’re typically served with small bites or mezze.

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Get a history lesson at Prizren Fortress

A witness to the rise and fall of empires, the Prizren Fortress provides a captivating journey through Kosovo’s layered history. Explore its ancient walls and rocky pathways, and gaze upon the remnants of various architectural styles — echoes from the past frozen in time. Initially constructed during the Byzantine era, this remarkable fortress dates from the 6th century and was expanded during Serbian and Ottoman rule. With so many chapters embedded into its structure, it has become something of a favourite for photography enthusiasts and history buffs. It’s located on a hilltop overlooking Prizren, so be prepared for a challenging ascent to the top, but the views make it more than worth your while when you get there.

Insider tip: Plan your visit for golden hour to enjoy picture-perfect photographs and city views bathed in glowing hues.

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Reflect at the Gazimestan Monument

Worth visiting if you’re interested in learning more about Balkan history, the Gazimestan Monument was built in the 1950s and commemorates the Battle of Kosovo. The striking medieval-style tower is made of stone and stands about 7km (4.3 mi) from the site of the actual battlefield. A climb to the top offers incredible panoramic views of the area. The tower is surrounded by six truncated structures and contains an inscription. The site has been the centre of some contention and controversy in the past, so it remains heavily guarded. Stick to the path and comply with security checks.

Insider tip: Bring your passport. Visitors are required to hand over ID to the police when entering.

Find adventure in the Rugova Mountains

A paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, the Rugova Mountains in Kosovo are perfect for hiking, rock climbing, and even skiing. With lush valleys and rugged peaks, the area boasts incredibly diverse terrains, and with them, trails of unparalleled beauty. The area also contains magnificent natural wonders, such as the Liqenati Lakes and Lumbardhi River. It’s a thriving habitat for wildlife and is especially popular with birdwatchers hoping to spot golden eagles and griffon vultures. The Rugova Mountains are in northwest Kosovo, making them a gateway to the Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park. The entire region is renowned for its cultural heritage and striking vistas, so it’s worth combining the two during your visit.

Insider tip: If you’re planning to hike in the Rugova Mountains, get detailed maps (both physical and digital) or, better still, seek out a guide. The tourism office in Peja can help.

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Check out Sleeping Beauty Cave

Before you leave the Rugova Mountains, venture to Rugova Gorge and find Radavc Cave. Also known as the Sleeping Beauty Cave, this hidden network of channels, tunnels, and galleries has a magical feel, complete with hanging bats and illuminated pathways. Book a guided tour and journey into a world of ancient stalagmites and limestone formations. While it was discovered only in the late 1960s, the cave is thought to be at least two million years old. If you’re staying in Peja, you can take a route towards the village of Radac, follow signs for White Drin Waterfall, and then take the stairs to reach the entrance of the cave.

Insider tip: Wear reliable nonslip shoes and plenty of layers for warding off the damp and cool temperatures inside. If you’re not too excited about small spaces, check your guide’s intended route before committing because walkways can get tight when more visitors are around.

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Connect with nature in Bjeshkët e Nemuna

Also known as Accursed Mountains National Park, Bjeshkët e Nemuna is a protected area known for its unspoiled beauty and varied terrain, spanning rugged peaks and dense forests. Home to numerous trails and hiking routes, including segments of the Peaks of the Balkans, it truly is one of the best places to go hiking in Kosovo. For nature enthusiasts, this slice of the great outdoors is also rich in biodiversity, home to lynxes, eagles, and rare plants.

Insider tip: The closest city to Bjeshkët e Nemuna National Park is Peja, which is reachable by air and train. With a range of hotels and accommodation options, it’s a good jumping-off point if you’re planning an early start or a full day of hiking in the park.

Experience it for yourself on: Hiking in Albania, Kosovo & Montenegro

Admire the artistry of Sinan Pasha Mosque

Attracting visitors with its serene atmosphere and beautifully decorated interior, Sinan Pasha Mosque is a must-visit for anyone seeking a moment of contemplation or a window into Kosovo’s Ottoman past. Admire the towering minaret — a dominant feature of the town’s skyline — or take some time to relax in the courtyard. Built in 1615, this iconic mosque is a stunning example of Ottoman architecture and features vibrant floral patterns and Arabic calligraphy. There’s also a restored fountain outside. It’s worth a stop when passing through Prizren.

Insider tip: This is a religious site, so keep your voice down and observe local rules and customs. Wear modest clothing that covers shoulders, arms, and legs fully, and bring a scarf to cover your hair if needed.

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Check out the Ethnographic Museum

Take a peek into the lives and customs of Kosovars throughout the centuries with a visit to the Ethnographic Museum. Showcasing exhibits of household items, traditional clothing, and tools, it’s a must-visit for history enthusiasts during a stopover in Pristina. It’s housed in beautifully restored Ottoman-era homes dating from the 18th century, giving visitors a taste of Ottoman architecture, complete with cobblestone courtyards and traditional wooden balconies.

Insider tip: Take cash with you. The museum is free to enter, but donations are appreciated. Staff might offer tours, with stories and explanations to enrich the artifacts on display, so having some spare change as a tip can go a long way.

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Uncover the past at Nebeske Stolice

Head back in time with a trip to Nebeske Stolice, an ancient archaeological site dating from the 3rd century. As captivating for its mythological significance as it is for its 360-degree views over the landscapes of Metohija, this lesser-known spot is perfect for adventurous travellers looking to combine history and nature. Its name translates to "heavenly chairs," which is not too surprising given that the site sits at an altitude of 1,800m (5,906 ft). With clear conditions, you can see southern Serbia, Montenegro, and even Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Insider tip: To reach the site, take a bus or car to Ravinšte, and then walk for a further 20 to 30 minutes. Follow local paths and trails and wear comfortable footwear.

Find spiritual heritage at Gračanica

Built by a Serbian king and constructed on the ruins of a 13th-century church, Gračanica Monastery is an invitation to contemplate the many layers of culture and people that make up Kosovo’s past. A UNESCO World Heritage Site and renowned for frescoes depicting biblical scenes, this active monastery remains a deeply significant place. Explore the grounds, gaze at the frescoes, and admire the craftsmanship that has endured throughout the centuries. No photos are allowed inside the church.

Insider tip: At just under 9km (5.5 mi) by car from Pristina, a visit to Gračanica Monastery pairs easily with a stay in the capital.

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Walk in serene Gërmia Park

If you’re looking for a place to unwind, Gërmia Park is a diverting destination and one of the best things to do in Pristina. Offering wooded walks, cycling trails, and tennis courts, this green space is a great option for enjoying some fresh air or for breaking up a few days of exploring Pristina. It boasts a large outdoor swimming pool, one of the largest in the Balkans, but it can get crowded in warmer months.

Insider tip: Visit Gërmia Park early in the morning for a peaceful walk and to increase your chances of spotting wildlife, such as deer and birds. It’s located on the outskirts of the city, and it’s easy to reach from central Pristina by taxi. For a cheaper option, take the public bus, which drops you off at the park's entrance.