Complete Ghana: The Beauty of Travelling West Africa

With your CEO at the lead, walk through the old community of Jamestown. See with your own eyes the historical structures that predate the Colonial era and learn about the different ways the locals are committed to conserving these buildings and hear about their significant efforts to maintain them. Due to their efforts, the community is able to provide travellers with an excellent idea of what it was like during Ghana's colonial past. See the 30m high lighthouse constructed by the British in 1871. Admire the colourful fishing boats on the beach, and continue to Fort James, a British trading post in 1673 which fell under Danish rule. Also of interest here are the Brazilian stone houses, built by formerly enslaved African’s who resided in Brazil and made their way back to Africa after the slave trade was abolished. This area in Accra is also famous for producing many world champion boxers like Africa's greatest, Azuma Nelson.

Like much of the world, Ghana's funeral and burial ceremonies are very solemn occasions, but the celebration that follows is quite incredible! It's believed that the newly deceased move on into another world and so their coffins are made to represent the occupation of the dead, or to depict something that was very important to them during their lives. Visit a local artisan and see a few of his coffin designs that one could be buried in. Options range from cars and airplanes, to cocoa pods, cigarette packets, bottles of beer, and crocodiles. You'll experience an entirely new take on death and what it can look like to celebrate the lives and passions of those dearest to us.

Become acquainted with the environment and wildlife at the Shai Hills Reserve, an expanse of Savannah grassland and woodlands dominated by large boulder rock formations. Animals likes baboons, antelopes, and certain species of monkeys reside here. It was formerly the home of the Shai people who were pushed off of the land by the British in 1892. Granite inselbergs dominate the landscape and depict many active traditional shrines. Walk with a wildlife guide to the Obonu Tem caves where there is a large colony of Egyptian Tomb Bats. Keep your eyes ready to spot colourful birds like, Turacos, Rollers, and Bee-eaters. This morning spend walking amid the boulders a great introduction to Ghana's inland terrain.

Spend a few hours at a local village and meet with one of the families that make traditional Ghanaian handmade glass beads. The production of this jewelry dates back centuries. These beautiful, colourful beads are still used in present-day ceremonies and festivals, and are central to the culture of the Krobo people of Ghana. They are often worn as symbols of maturity and as an honour to one’s family heritage. During your time here the group will learn the ancient processes used to make these beads and will even have the chance to make their own design under the guidance of a local family. Become part of village life for a day and leave with your own symbol of beauty.

Take a short walk to the nearby jetty of the riverfront lodge and board a boat for a sunset cruise on the calm water. Watch as the rolling hills and forests past by seeped in a golden light (weather permitting). You'll see local fishermen bringing in their daily catch and can sip on an included sundowner while the river teems with live around you.

Begin today with a nice hike to the top of Ghana's highest mountain; Afadjato. It sits at an elevation of 885 metres and offers excellent opportunities for photos of the beautiful landscape. Walk along a trail that passes through dense forests with nearby waterfalls, and rocky terrain. The summit offers views over the Volta River, Togo Mountains, and some of the surrounding communities on a clear day. This mountain is home to many plant and animal species and is part of the Agumatsa Range along the Ghana-Togo border. To the local people this peak is sacred and a lasting symbol of their cultural identity.

*Please note that an alternate option is available for those hoping for a less strenuous experience.

Route length: 4km
Duration: 2hrs

Fill up on lunch in the town of Wli and then head deeper into the rural landscape of Agumatsa Wildlife Sanctuary in the Volta region of Ghana to visit the highest waterfall in West Africa set back in a truly idyllic setting. Hike a short distance through the semi-deciduous forest from the Wli village and listen for the powerful flower of the river as well as the sounds of a Fruit Bat colony on the nearby cliffs. Once the group reaches the waterfall there will be about a half hour to enjoy a quick swim in the pool at the base of the falls before returning to the village.

Prior to arriving in Kumasi, visit the last material remains of the great Asante Empire and see the traditional Asante buildings that are now recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. There are 10 active shrines within the buildings which are made from bamboo, timber, mud, and thatched roofs. The walls are designed with motifs that have traditional symbolic meanings attached to ancient Adinkra symbols that you will learn more about. This is also where Nana Yaa Asantewaa, possibly the most important woman in Ashanti history comes from, a great female warrior who led the Ashanti’s in the 1901 war against the British. Nana Yaa Asantewaa was also the Queen Mother of Ejisu Besease and the group will visit the local spiritual shrine where she used to fortify herself before going into battle.

Visit the commercial centre of Kumasi in the Adum neighbourhood, where most Ghanaians shop. Walk down to Kejetia market and become part of every day life in the largest outdoor market in West Africa. Walk past the many stalls nestled closely together in the labyrinth and try your hand at shopping as the locals do.

Pay a visit to the Manhyia Palace Museum, which offers a fascinating narrative through the history of the powerful Ashanti tribe. The tour provides firsthand insight into the legacies of the Ashanti's and offers a chance to understand their culture and see the home of the Asantehene King. The experience works well in tandem with the group's attendance to today's Akwasidae Festival.

The group will walk from the palace to the durbar grounds in the courtyard which will be a buzzing hive of activity as people of the Asanteman Kingdom who mad the journey here to Kumasi gather in order to pay homage to their King. The Akwasidae festival is celebrated every 42 days (or every sixth Sunday) and is sure to provide you with in-depth insight into the rich culture of the Asanteman Kingdom. All chiefs will be adorned in rich, colourful and traditional kente and adinkra cloths. Dance and drumming will accompany the proceedings, and gifts are offered to the Asantehene. During your time at the festival, you will notice how strong this kingdom still is today and glimpse the hard work being done to fuse culture, customs, and traditional values with the present so future generations will continue to uphold them. While the exact timing of the King's entrance isn't set in stone, your group will be there throughout the festival to ensure not missing it. Lunch will be available for purchase on your own at one of the various food stalls.

Learn more about Adinkra including their historical and cultural importance in the ancient village where the cloth and symbols originated from. The traditional symbols all have meanings and are typically carved using calabash shells. Then those symbols are printed onto traditional cloth using natural dyes made from the bark of certain local trees. They are used in fabrics and pottery and are also incorporated into walls and other architecture. The Adinkra cloth has been worn by the Ashanti's for centuries and actually pre-dates Kente cloth. Try your hand at making your own strip of cloth using any symbols with personal significance and take your finished masterpiece home with you.

Sit down for a delicious included lunch at the Bonkro guesthouse where your chef will prepare a variety of local dishes for the group. As you enjoy this delicious meal, your CEO will remind you about the ways in which your experience with G Adventures is helping to support this important initiative and bring more engagement to the local community.

Pay a visit to the local representative of Kuapa Kokoo Cooperative, a Fair-Trade organization that works to ensure its cocoa farmer members receive a decent price for the product they grow and sell. They also work hard to ensure women's voices are heard within the business. Divine chocolate is one of the fastest growing brands in the world and the cocoa is likely to have been sourced here. Meet several of the farming families and see the entire harvesting process in action. Try the unripe cocoa that the local children use as sweets and hear how cocoa pods can be used for soap making among other things.

Embark on a 20-minute walk through the village and see the outside of the local school that has been built with the support of G-Adventures. The school has had an incredible impact on the children living in this area and is providing them with the opportunity to earn an education while maintaining the fundamentals of their customs and rural ways of life. All profits generated from the initiative that involves staying at the nearby guesthouse go 100% back into the community. During the walk you'll hear more about other projects, aims, and objectives of this ethical form of tourism.

Cap off the day with an outdoor movie night in which the surrounding communities are welcome to join with their families for an evening at the cinema. Sit back, watch one of the best African movies, and feel the night breeze rustle through the crowd as you experience a wonderful blending of cultures through this shared form of entertainment.

Spend two nights in a remote Bonkro village and witness first-hand how the community is working to protect the surrounding Picathartes Forest Reserve. Staying here allows for a more authentic local experience and provides a valuable contribution to the resident communities and other conservation efforts that are underway.

The group will visit the local markets in New Edubiase, which is about 30 minutes from Bonkro. Here, everyone will shop for dinner using the full list of ingredients and money from the head chef at the guesthouse. Step into the daily routines of the locals and barter to get a good price for your produce. You'll also have time to explore this town a bit and have lunch on your own at a restaurant or one of the food stalls at the market that the CEO has advised are safe to try.

Walk a short distance to the rainforest that is part of Bonkro's reforestation project in the effort to increase the forest's size to protect this land for future generation and to help heal the planet. Your support at the guesthouse stay has a ripple effect allowing for more native trees to be planted along the boundary line of the current forest. Hear more about the protection efforts and the ways in this is changing the lives of the future generations in this community.

Enjoy a night of relaxation around a crackling bonfire joined by local community members. Sit around the warm glow together, listen to traditional music, enjoy a refreshing drink from the bar, and hear stories and old fables of Ghana's past. It's a memorable way to cap of your stay in this unique and important area of Ghana

Spend two nights in a remote Bonkro village and witness first-hand how the community is working to protect the surrounding Picathartes Forest Reserve. Staying here allows for a more authentic local experience and provides a valuable contribution to the resident communities and other conservation efforts that are underway.

Choose to ride bikes back to Bonkro and pedal through local villages in the area and along dirt roads for a chance to fully embrace the landscape. Please note that you can choose to transfer back to the guesthouse stay by vehicle rather than bike.

Visit Cape Coast Castle, a designated UNESCO world heritage site, for an emotional and thought-provoking experience in a monument that reflects a harrowing period in the region's history. The site is notable for its role in the transatlantic slave trade and is now being used as a way to educate visitors and provide more of an understanding of Ghana's recent history. The group will walk through the castle and view the dungeons, where the infamous "Door of no Return" is located. The visit will finish with the historical museum that has literature on all of Ghana's forts and castles, including cultural history and traditions, allowing you to leave with a much deeper understanding of the area's complex past than when you first arrived.

Spend the afternoon becoming acquainted with the true African art of traditional batik making during a workshop let by the Global Mamas. This inspiring organization is dedicated to empowering local women to hone their artistic skills and sell their finished products in the fair-trade market, thus enabling them to financially support their own families. Get to know the locals as you work side by side with them, and learn more about daily life here as you observe their technique from wax production to heating, stamping, and drying. The group will be given their own pieces of cloth to produce designs of your own before the local tailor or seamstress will make it into a shirt or dress for you to take back home. A beautiful way to hold your fond memories of Ghana.

Enjoy an informative visit to a stingless bees project near the national park. There have been approximately 9 species of stingless bees identified here in Ghana. While here, learn about their paramount importance to the ecosystem, their medicinal qualities, and visit their hikes where you will taste their honey. Travellers can also enjoy the stingless bee walkway and butterfly garden onsite, where many come to feed.

Sit down for lunch at a wonderful community organization in Cape Coast. The Baobab Foundation works to provide local children with the hope of a better future. Focused on helping children with disabilities, or children who have not attended school, or have left school early, this organization is working tirelessly to help those children in need secure a bright future. The vegetarian restaurant is operated by adults who were former street children and they work hard to give back into the community. Your time here, supports this amazing initiative.

Set off on a brief walking tour of Cape Coast with your CEO and group to further explore this important coastal city.

This evening learn from one of the best local drumming and dance teachers as they join the group for a lesson and performance with the traditional Djembe drum.

Travel through the beautiful Amasuri wetlands in a traditional dugout canoe to find the community of Nzulezu Stilt Village. Legend has it that the community here migrated from Watala, part of the ancient Ghanaian Empire 600 years ago after being driven from their homes during conflict. It's said that a snail led them to this remote location where they would be safe, and the community decided to build their homes over the lake for additional protection. The snail is now sacred to this community and is not eaten here as it is in other parts of Ghana. Surprisingly the community members here are mainly farmers and not fishermen as you would expect. The boat ride is a major highlight as the wetlands are these beautiful, marshy swamps important for native and migratory birds. It's a perfect afternoon with outdoor activity and interactions with the local community.

Arrive to your lodge stay in the Ankasa Reserve which is connected to the Nini-Suhien National Park and protects an area of over 500 square kilometers of pristine, wet evergreen upper guinea rainforest. Historically this habitat played in important role life of Ghanaians as it was their main source of water and food. The area protects many endangered mammals and is home to so many wonderful birds and wildlife. On arrival check into the Ankasa Reserve Lodge and enjoy your lovely surroundings with a free evening.

Most visitors to Ghana will not see this remote community, but today, you will! The Ankasa Village is made up of mainly subsistence farmers living happily in basic mud houses, trading their produce at the local markets to enable them to buy items and provide for their families. This afternoon is dedicated to spending time in the community and meeting with farmers living here. It's an area where very few tourists visit. Experience making a local delicacy like Gari or pounding FuFu. Visit the local chop bar where people of the community go to have a drink, meet up, and socialize. Ghana is the world's second largest exporter of cocoa and during your visit a farmer will talk the group through the entire process from planting to harvesting. It's a truly unique and immersive experience for travellers hoping to connect on a deeper level with the local village community.

As the group returns to Accra there will be a stop in the fishing town of Elmina, which has hardly changed since the colonial days. During the group's time here you will visit the Castle of St. George, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the oldest surviving colonial building in sub-Saharan Africa, dating back to 1482. The castle played a prominent part during the tragic, transatlantic slave trade era and houses an informative museum which showcases the area's history. Afterwards, stop by the local fishing market and walk a short distance to visit the boat builders in this community. Almost all are traditional wooden boats made using designs, methods, and tools that have not changed for centuries. Take in the sight of these colourful fishing boats and watch as the daily catch is brought in.

Like much of the world, Ghana's funeral and burial ceremonies are very solemn occasions, but the celebration that follows is quite incredible! It's believed that the newly deceased move on into another world and so their coffins are made to represent the occupation of the dead, or to depict something that was very important to them during their lives. Visit a local artisan and see a few of his coffin designs that one could be buried in. Options range from cars and airplanes, to cocoa pods, cigarette packets, bottles of beer, and crocodiles. You'll experience an entirely new take on death and what it can look like to celebrate the lives and passions of those dearest to us.

With your CEO at the lead, walk through the old community of Jamestown. See with your own eyes the historical structures that predate the Colonial era and learn about the different ways the locals are committed to conserving these buildings and hear about their significant efforts to maintain them. Due to their efforts, the community is able to provide travellers with an excellent idea of what it was like during Ghana's colonial past. See the 30m high lighthouse constructed by the British in 1871. Admire the colourful fishing boats on the beach, and continue to Fort James, a British trading post in 1673 which fell under Danish rule. Also of interest here are the Brazilian stone houses, built by formerly enslaved African’s who resided in Brazil and made their way back to Africa after the slave trade was abolished. This area in Accra is also famous for producing many world champion boxers like Africa's greatest, Azuma Nelson.

Enjoy visits to the Artists Alliance Gallery and Makola Market in Accra. The gallery is located on the beach front in the city and an ideal location to experience and purchase traditional and contemporary art and artifacts by local creators from all of Ghana and even some neighbouring countries. Ranging from paintings, carvings, and furniture, to jewelry, fabrics, and photography, there's a little bit of something for all interests. Later at the market observe the liveliness and witness traders selling everything here from herbal remedies and traditional cloth, or food, to other necessities for the local people. It's a great opportunity to try your hand at bartering as is the norm here, and perhaps try some street food if you are feeling hungry.